I-Eva Peron, Korea and the Olympics
Before Korea has become one of the most industrialized countries throughout the Asian continent, Argentina-it is about 26 times larger than SK-was one of the world's six richest countries. Around the same time, they are getting off on the right foot for the Olympic Games.
is now Argentina-football-loving nation was home to sixty percent in Latin America, Olympic champions-water sports, boxing, water polo, rowing, track fields. At the 1948 London Games, they finished 13th in the medal standings. Unlike its neighbors, Argentina's Olympic champion at the root of that year, when Delphi Cabrera won the gold medal. On this occasion, Korea is certainly not happy, and ended up 32nd the medal table. Korea's first Olympic team was formed in the late 40's. But Koreans dare to dream the impossible.
In 1951 Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, the host country finished first in the medal tally, where the U.S. was ousted from the number one spot for the first time in the history of the Argentine continental Games.
A Argentina is now history. In past Olympics, only Latin American country that has won two gold, football and cycling. Ironically, Argentina, where the snow-mountains has never won an Olympic medal in the Winter Games. Then, in April 2009, Bolivian men's soccer team upset Argentina team, who coached the football player who became a coach, Diego Armando Maradona, 6-1.
In contrast to Argentina, Japan, Australia and Canada, SK has been ranked among the top five Olympic teams, along with China, America, Russia and Germany. The top team is the paradigm of the earth.
II-a small nation with big Ambition
From my perspective, I think that South Korea is the most successful nation in Olympic history. SK now become a source of inspiration for many of the Olympic countries worldwide. Of course, this is the model for small countries, from Austria to Brunei Darussalam and multi States such as India, Taiwan, Chile, Peru, Argentina.
Republic of Korea, also known as South Korea is about the size of Indiana. More than 49 million people live there, it is not far off the total in Ukraine. Unlike Venezuela-It has benefited from high oil prices, Peru and Angola, Korea has few natural resources. This nation has no oil, diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, natural gas and uranium.
However, in the last decades of the 20th century, the Korean government introduced a program of industrialization and expand obrazovanja.Vladari devoted more than 20 percent of the state budget for the development of human education, culture, social welfare, sport. SK is now one of the world's strongest economies.
III heavy-year
In the 1940's and 1950's, SK's war-torn nations of World War II and the Korean War. Therefore, it has become one of the poorest countries in the world. After World War II ended 35 years of Japanese domination of Korea's independence (1948 ).
from 1950 to '53 almost three million Koreans died. On the other hand, was, 500,000 Koreans living abroad. In the following decades, Korea has regulated military warlords. In 1990, SK has become a democratic country.
IV-Nation of sports fans
During the 1960s and 1970s, the policy reforms introduced many sports-strong emphasis on physical education in the educational system and have done many things to improve the sporting life in the national official policy that continued in the 1990s and the 2000s. In just a few years, they also promote sports that were not known in the country.
Success came slowly to prvi.Broj Asian awards increased from about 27 in 1958 to more than 65 in 1978. From 1964 to '76, the country Champs earned 12 Olympic medals. Another example, Korea's boxers, led by Moon Sung-Kil, won many global title in 1980.
Unlike Cuba, which had a lot of coaches from the Soviet Union, East Germany, Bulgaria, South Korea and Poland, SK did not have a foreign coach. All of his Olympic awards are produced by Korean coaches.
to support Seoul's candidature to host the 1988 Olympic Games, Korean chairmans hosted many international events, 1979 World Shooting Championship, 1982 Baseball World Cup, 1982 Global Championship Boxing and Korea Cup (volleyball)-and built a world-class stadiums.
V-boycott against South Korea,
During the Cold War, and particularly between 1950 and 1985, Korea has been isolated Olympic nations. This Asian country is considered an international pariah World Marxist and a few anti-American countries (Korea became a member of the UN in 1991 ).
1979 Seoul Women's FIBA World Championship boycotted by the Soviet Union and its allies. Three years later, Cuba's boxers, world and Olympic champions, were not allowed to compete in the World Cup to Fidel Castro. That same year, Cuba also has not sent a baseball player's World Cup in South Korea.
In 1986 North Korea has boycotted igre.Demokratska Asian People's Republic of Korea refused to send the Champs SK. After that, XXIV Seoul Summer Olympics were boycotted seven nations-Albania, Cuba, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Nicaragua, North Korea, and Seychelles. But sports officials sent several Champs in Moscow, Varna, Havana and Prague.
VI - Seoul Olympic Games-Gold Medal for Korea
During the session of the IOC in Germany in 1981, Seoul was selected as host country for 1988 Olympics, and began a new era for the country's sports development. Seoul defeated Nagoya, Japan town. That decision sparked a surprise around the world.
Thirty-eight years, Seoul has been destroyed by the Korean War but was rebuilt in record time. In the 70's and early 80's, Seoul has been a successful host to several international tournaments.
The IOC awarded the Olympic Games in Seoul by a margin of 15 votes. Kim Un-Yong-one of the world's best Olympic-czars was a key figure behind South Korea's bid to host the Summer Olympics 1988th He was runner-up, where Jacques Rogge was elected IOC President.
SK, anti-Marxist state in the 20th century, did not have full diplomatic relations with the Soviet World who won the last three Olympics and the People's Republic of China, a new Olympic member. Could have boycotted the Moscow Games in South Korea.
Secondly, Korea is not a multiparty state in the Asian region. In 1980, a demonstration organized by pro-Democratic groups turned into a bloody rebellion known as the "Kwangju Massacre." In 1974 South Korea's first lady was killed. After some time, the ruler Park Chung Hee was assassinated leader of the South Korean CIA in Seoul.
of the 24th Summer Olympics, SK won 12 gold medals and was one of the top four sports teams on the planet.
The opening ceremony was spektakularan.Sutradan, pictures were seen around the world, and from that moment on behalf of Korea is known everywhere. Meanwhile, representatives from 159 countries participated in the Olympics, including the USSR and China.
Seoul'88 a political blow to the communist pokreta.Kremlj sent Champs 514 for 1988 games. This trip is a blessing of the Soviet regime, which has boycotted the Olympics in the U.S. in 1984. Then, more than 290 Champs-eg. Felka Petra, Heike Drechsler, Kristin Otto of East Germany has sent Warlords-landslide victory for the Korean chairmans. But there were other friends too: Vietnamese rule permitted the Champs from Vietnam to attend the Summer Games. Of course, sport was an important diplomatic tool for Korea.
VII-democracy and Sports
The country's first multiparty presidential elections in December 1992, Kim Young Sam, a passionate human rights advocate, was elected to the Asian nation returned to civilian rule. It was a watershed moment.
Now South Korea is one of the most prominent democracy-human development and democracy in Asia and a model for more post-dictatorship countries. Since then, Korea has one of the most ambitious educational projects world-many young people study more than 11 hours.
According to the new democratic rulers, SK strengthened the sport system. Surely they wanted to be a center of excellence in Aziji.Olimpijske Korean team surprised the world when he emerged as a "new world power" in the 21 century. On the other hand, the country organized the successful 2002 World Cup and 2003 World University Games.
The two-year period between 2006 and 2008 Winter Games Summer Olympics, Korea has won 42 awards (19 gold, 13 silvers, 10 bronzes) and finished five in the unofficial team standings, behind China, Russia, Germany and the U.S. Korean delegation was backed up by President Roh Moo-HYN. With the Olympic and world title, South Korea has won several Asian gold medals. They competed with 45 countries in the Asian Olympic-type games.
before the 1992 Winter Olympics, Korea has not won any medal. Without the sporting tradition of Czechoslovakia and Sweden, Korea has more Winter Olympic medals from Spain and Japan. For this reason, the government lent its support to offer 2014 Olympic Winter Games. In Guatemala, Pyongchang only beaten during the Winter Olympic games that Sochi (Russia ).
VIII-from archery to wrestling
Since 2000 Korea has plants in water sports, archery, athletics, badminton, baseball, basketball, boxing, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, handball, judo, shooting, short track, table tennis, taekwondo, volleyball, weightlifting, wrestling and other sports.
S Archer Olympic recognition
Korea has produced world-beating shooters in recent years. From 1984 to 2008 they won 16 gold medalje.Zemlje shooters, inspired by Seo Hyang-Soon, he won 3 of 4 events at the Olympic Games in Sydney 2000.
Athletics Fusion-past, present and future
In the first half of the 20th century, two Koreans, Yun Bok Suh and Kee Yong Ham won the Boston Marathon. In 2001, Bong-Ju Lee became the first non-African to win the Boston Marathon runner 1991.Zemlje Hwang Young-Cho - one of Korea's most famous Champs-claimed the gold medal at the 25th Olympic Games in Spain. Hwang is the second athlete from Asian nations who won the event in this competition. Korean born Kijung Son won the Olympic title in 1936. At the 1936 Berlin Games, he was forced to run in the colors of the occupying Japanese forces.
Badminton-Stage Stars
Since 1985, SK has become one of the world's best teams. Lee Yong-Dae and Lee Hyo-Jung defeated Nova and Lilyana Natsir Widianto (Indonesia) in the mixed doubles final at the Olympic Games in China in 2008. Korea placed first in the 1996 Olympic Badminton tournament in the United States collected two gold and silver medals.
baseball-SK vs Cuba
Baseball has come a long away in South Korea. His greatest year 2008, when Korea won gold at the Beijing Olympics, beating Cuba, former world champion (1984-2005). Eight years ago, earned a bronze medal in Sydney in 2000. When the Games were opened in China, the United States-2007 World Champion and Cuba to fight the odds on favorite.
In 1982, he was very lucky for Korea, too. That year he became the first Asian team to win the World kupa.Reprezentacija came close to winning the Global Championship in 2005.
Women's Basketball-Asian superstar
Surprisingly, SK was the runner-up in the FIBA Women World Cup 1960s.In in Czechoslovakia in late 1979, Korea, the host country, took second place at the World Championships. They are due to disturbances in the second round of the World Cup by defeating American favorite (94-82). Four years later, Korea was one of the semi-finalist in the General Championships in Sao Paulo, Brazil, after the Soviet Union, America and the People's Republic. But they do not stop tamo.Sljedeće year earned silver at the Summer Olympics in California, USA. The team became the first women's cage team in Asia to win the Olympic prize.
Fences, New Olympic Awards
In 2000, Kim Young Ho lived up to reputation as one of the most popular Asian athletes won gold medals at the summer games. He was the first contestant from Asian countries who won the Olympic title.
hockey Major Asian Talent
In recent decades, the Korean teams have won three Olympic silver medals. During this period, the SK has become the first Asian women's team qualify for the Olympic finals. National men's team won silver at the Sydney Games in 2000 and were fourth at the World Championships 2002nd In Australia, led by Song Seung-Tae, defeated India (2-0), Poland (3-2), and Pakistan (1-0) before losing in the Netherlands (4-5). Amazing silver medal!
Women's Handball-two Olympic Golds
This country is the only successful Asian team in the world. In 1984 it became the second Korean player in history to win an Olympic medal in the Summer Games team.
In 1988 Korea made history when he won the Olympic gold medal without ever having won the title in the World kupu.Reprezentacija, the host country, became the first non-European handball title win in global history. After winning the Asian tournament in 1990, Korea qualified for the Olympic Games in 1992 and won his second Olympic medal in a row.
At its fourth Olympic appearance, they claimed the silver medal at the 26th Olympics Denmark only able to beat SK. During the 14th Asian Games in 2002, Korea won the men's and women's handball tournament. This sport is totally unknown in 1960.
judo gold mine for medals
From 1981 to 2007, Korea has won 21 gold medals at the World Championships. At the 1996 Atlanta Games, the team won seven judo medals (2 gold, 3 silvers, 2 bronze), behind only Japan (8 awards). In 1981, Park Chung Hak became the first judoka to SK who won the world trophy.
Short Track speed skating-new Olympic record!
SK is the only country that has 17 Olympic gold medals. The Torino 2006 Olympic Winter Games, the team dominated the medal table, with a total of 10 awards (6 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze medal ).
-shooting Surprise
In Barceolona'92 has earned two Olympic gold, Lee Eun Chol (men's free rifle) and KAB Soon Yeo (women's air rifle ).
Football Cha Bum-Kun, Legend
According to Park Pil-soon, director of the Korean Olympic Committee, football is the most popular sport in the country. "The most popular sport in Korea these days is football. While the baseball used to be at the forefront in terms of popularity and the number of viewers in the past, soccer has gained many fans after the 2002 FIFA World Cup which we hosted with Japan. Korea advanced the semifinals, which we are very excited about this sport ".
In the early 80-ies, Korea placed fourth at the FIFA Junior World Cup and became the second Asian football team to qualify for the semi-finals of the global tournament.
They are qualified for the FIFA World Cup since 1986. In 2002 Japan, South Korea Cha Bum-Kun has become one of the best footballers on the planet. Korea has won five regional tournaments (two Asian Cups and three continental gold medals). At the Olympic Games 1948 in the UK, South Korea placed eighth.
Swimming, Road to Bejing
Park Tae-Hwan became the first swimmer in SK who won the gold medal at the Olympics when he won the men's 400m freestyle at the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing (China). Park's first major international success came at the 2007 FINA World Championships, where she won gold medalju.Korejski stars in the country pre-eminent sporting icons.
Table tennis-traditional sport
This sport is one of the oldest sports in nation.In the early 1970s, Korea made history when he won the gold medal in the Global Tournament. Between 1987 and 1993 and also earned four international trophies.
Taekwondo Unbeatable Records
Some famous taekwondo athletes were born in South Korea: Hwang Kyung-seon Kim Kyong-Hun Lee Sun-Hee and Moon Dae-Saung
For many decades, these athletes are the unbeatable in the world. Korea has won more than 140 world championship titles (1975-2007). They also dominated the Olympic taekwondo tournament. Since 2000, he won nine gold.
Volleyball-strong national team
This sport is one of the most popular in the country. In 1987 the team claimed the FIVB Men's Junior World Championship in the Persian Gulf, and is the third Korean team to win a global title since 1977.
When they arrived in Manama, Bahrain capital, the Korean team was later favorite.Some Korea defeated Brazil, who won a silver medal in 1984, 3-2 (19-17, 15-8, 6-15, 11 -15, 15-12), the Men's Olympic Volleyball tournament. In the late 70's, Korea was a semi-finalist at the World Championships in Italy. The qualifications are defeated Poland, the Olympic champion, 3-1 (15-7, 11-15, 16-14, 15-10 ).
Korean women's team also won many international trophies. Between 1973 and 1977 have earned three bronze medals.
weight-Dark Horse
In 2006, Jang Mi-Ran, 2004 Olympic silver medalist, broke the world record in the + 75 kg category in the Middle East.
In the early 90-ies, Byong Kwan Chun, unknown weight, came to the Barcelona Olympic Games and won the trophy.
Wrestling-heroes
Korea wrestlers have a long tradition of winning awards. In the mid 60-ies, the Sun Jang Chang earned a gold medal at the World Championships in the United States. He became one of the first Koreans to win the title globally. In the last decade of the 20th century, the team has won nine universal.
IX - Man Bok Park-Outstanding Coach
Despite attractive offers from many nations, he remained in Peru. Mid-1970s, a man came Bok Park in Lima and became one of the world's best coaches.
Guided Park, Peru was the runner-up in 1982 FIVB World Championships and a silver medal at the 24th Olympics. Korea Man Bok Park became the first coach to lead Latin American women's team at the Olympic finals in 1988. In 1980, Cuba, the Olympic favorite, failed to qualify for the semifinals at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.
Under the advice of Man Bok Park, Peruvian women's volleyball team beat Brazil a few times, and won more than six South American championship. After the Golden Age of Peru, the country's volleyball team were never as successful again at the World Championships.
X-Young Wang Sonho legacy
But the man Bok Park was not alone! At the same time, Argentina's men's volleyball team is coached young Wang Sonh.This South Korea is a pioneer of Argentine volleyball.Young Sonho Wang led a team of South America that won a bronze medal at the 1982 Global Championship.
became the most successful coach in the history of Argentine volleyball.
Today, Argentina is producing a growing number of world-coach Julio Velasco (Italy), Jon Uriarte (Argentina and Australia), Carlos Cardona (Puerto Rico), Marcelo R. Mendez (Spain), and Raul Lozano (Poland) .
XI-statistical comparison
SK: 2006 Winter Olympics
Nation .......... Gold Silver ...... ..... Bronze ... Ranking
SK .................... 6 ........... .......... 3 2 ..... ......... 7th
Italy .................. 5 0 ............ ......... ....... 6 ...... 9th
France ............. 3 ............ .......... 2 4 ........... 0.10 th
China .............. 2 ............ ......... 4 5 ........... .. 14th
Japan .............. ............. 1 0 0 ......... .......... ... 18th
Asian Games medals
Hosts ............ Gold Silver ...... ....... .... Bronze Total ... order
Doha 2008 ...... ......... 58 52 82 ............ ......... 192 ........ 2
Busan 2002 .... 96 ......... 80 ............. 84 ......... 260 ........ 2
Bangkok'98 ..... 65 ......... ............ 46 53 164 .......... ....... .. 2
Japan'94 ........ 63 56 ......... ............ ........... 64 183 ... ..... 3
China'90 ........ 54 54 ......... ............. 73 ............ 181st ....... 2
Korea'86 ........ 93 55 ......... ............. 76 ............ 224th ....... 2
India'82 ........... 28 ....... 28 ............. 37 ............. 93 ......... 3
Bangkok '78 ..... 18 ....... 13 ............. 23 ............. 54 ..... .... 2
Iran'74 ............. 15 ....... 14 17 ........... ............. 0.46 ......... 5
Bangkok'70 ....... ....... 18 13 23 ........... .............. 54 .... ..... 2
Bangkok'66 ....... ....... 12 18 21 ............ .............. 51 ... ....., 2
Jakarta'62 ......... 4 ......... 4 ............. ............. 7 .......... 0.15 5
Japan'58 ........... ......... 8 7 ........... ............. 12 ......... 0.27 3
Manila'54 ........... 8 ......... ............ 6 5 ............ .. 19 ......... 3
XII references
Almanaque Deportivo Mundial 1976, Editorial America, 1977
Almanaque Deportivo Mundial 1977, Editorial America, 1978
El Grafico. "Este Podi Vale Una Lagrima y un Grito", 19 de octubre de 1982
Guevara Onofre, Alejandro. "Historia del Deporte en America Latina"
-------------------------" El Deporte en el Sur "
Leipziger, Danny Thomas and Vinad. "Las basics del Exito del Asia Oriental", Revista Finanzas y Desarrollo, marzo 1994
White, Peter. T. "South Korea: What Next?", National Geographic, September 1975
Yun-han Chu, Larry Diamond, Doh Shin Chullora. "Stop Progress in Korea and Taiwan," Journal of Democracy, January 2001
1988 Seoul official report Volume 2, IOC, 1989
in the Sydney 2000 official report Volume 2, IOC, 2001
2006 Winter Olympic Games in Torino The official results, the IOC, the 2007
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